Functions Modeling Change: A Preparation for Calculus, 5th Edition

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118583191
ISBN 13: 978-1-11858-319-7

Chapter 4 - Exponential Functions - Review Exercises and Problems for Chapter Four - Page 176: 12

Answer

$ q(x)=82.6446\left(1.03228\right)^x $

Work Step by Step

Use the ratio method to see if the data can be expressed as an exponential function. We see that $$ \frac{q(9)}{q(6)}=\frac{q(12)}{q(9)}=\frac{q(18)}{q(9)}=\frac{q(24)}{q(18)}= 1.10 $$ We can now find $b$ and $a$ since the data is exponential. $$ \begin{aligned} \frac{a b^9}{a b^6} & =\frac{q(9)}{q(6)} \\ b^3 & =1.10\\ b & =\left(1.10 \right)^{1/3}\approx 1.03228 \end{aligned} $$ $$ \begin{aligned} ab^3&=q(3)\\ a \cdot 1.03228^6 & =100 \\ a & =\frac{100}{1.03228^6} \approx 82.6446 . \end{aligned} $$ Hence $$ q(x)=82.6446\left(1.03228\right)^x $$
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