Functions Modeling Change: A Preparation for Calculus, 5th Edition

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118583191
ISBN 13: 978-1-11858-319-7

Chapter 4 - 4.1 Introduction to the Family of Exponential Functions - Exercises and Problems for Section 4.1 - Exercises and Problems - Page 147: 50

Answer

A) $N(t) =17\cdot (1.04)^t $ B) The will about 19 million people using the cruise ship in 2015 and about 15 million people that used it in 2009.

Work Step by Step

Data. \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} a&= 17\\ r&= 4\% = 0.04\\ b&=1+r = 1.04\\ \end{aligned} \end{equation} A) A model of the number of cruise passenger can be written as: \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} N(t)&=a\cdot b^t\\ &=17\cdot (1.04)^t\\ \end{aligned} \end{equation} B) \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} N(2015,t=3)&=17\cdot (1.04)^3\\ &=19 \end{aligned} \end{equation} \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} N(2009,t=-3)&=17\cdot (1.04)^{-3}\\ &=15 \end{aligned} \end{equation} The will about 19 million people using the cruise ship in 2015 and about 15 million people that used it in 2009.
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