Functions Modeling Change: A Preparation for Calculus, 5th Edition

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118583191
ISBN 13: 978-1-11858-319-7

Chapter 2 - Functions - 2.1 Input and Output - Exercises and Problems for Section 2.1 - Skill Refresher - Page 75: S9

Answer

$z=\frac{18 \pm \sqrt{285}}{3}$.

Work Step by Step

S9) $$ \begin{aligned} \frac{21}{z-5}-\frac{13}{z^2-5 z} & =3 \\ \frac{21}{z-5}-\frac{13}{z(z-5)} & =3 \\ \frac{21 z-13}{z(z-5)} & =3 \\ 21 z-13 & =3 z(z-5) \\ 21 z-13 & =3 z^2-15 z \\ 3 z^2-36 z+13 & =0 \end{aligned} $$ The quadratic formula gives: $$ \begin{aligned} z & =\frac{-(-36) \pm \sqrt{(-36)^2-4(3)(13)}}{2(3)} \\ & =\frac{36 \pm \sqrt{1140}}{6} \\ & =\frac{36 \pm \sqrt{4 \cdot 285}}{6} \\ & =\frac{36 \pm 2 \sqrt{285}}{6} \\ & =\frac{18 \pm \sqrt{285}}{3} . \end{aligned} $$
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