Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 12 - Statistics - 12.3 Measures of Dispersion - Exercise Set 12.3 - Page 801: 34

Answer

$\approx6.32$

Work Step by Step

The mean of $n$ numbers is the sum of the numbers divided by $n$. Hence the mean: $\frac{4+8+12+16+20}{5}=12$ The standard deviation of $x_1,x_2,...,x_n$ is (where $\overline{x}$ is the mean of the data values): $\sqrt{\frac{(x_1-\overline{x})^2+(x_2-\overline{x})^2+...+(x_n-\overline{x})^2}{n-1}}$. Hence here the the standard deviation is: $\sqrt{\frac{(4-12)^2+(8-12)^2+(12-12)^2+(16-12)^2+(20-12)^2}{5-1}}\approx6.32$
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