Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 10 - Geometry - 10.6 Right Triangle Trigonometry - Exercise Set 10.6 - Page 668: 56

Answer

The distance \[550\] workers had to drag a stone to raise it to a height of \[30\text{ ft}\]is\[192.3\text{ ft}\]

Work Step by Step

Angle of elevation is the angle made by the horizontal line and the line of sight to an object. Since the angle of elevation opposite to the height of ramp and next to the hypotenuse of the ramp, use the Sine ratio formula: \[\sin \theta =\frac{a}{c}\]. Where a; is the side opposite to the angle and b is the side adjacent to the angle. Here, a is \[30ft\]. Compute the angle of slope which is between the base and the hypotenuse is\[9{}^\circ \]b is compute as follows: \[\sin 9{}^\circ =\frac{30\text{ }}{b}\text{ft}\] Therefore simplifying further \[\begin{align} & b=\frac{30\text{ }}{\sin 9{}^\circ }\text{ft} \\ & =\frac{30\text{ }}{0.156}\text{ft} \\ & =192.3\text{ ft} \end{align}\]
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