Discrete Mathematics with Applications 4th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 0-49539-132-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-49539-132-6

Chapter 4 - Elementary Number Theory and Methods of Proof - Exercise Set 4.3 - Page 178: 20

Answer

Let $k$, $k+1$, and $k+2$ be three arbitrary (but specific) consecutive integers. Then $k+(k+1)+(k+2)=3k+3=3(k+1)$. Clearly, $3(k+1)$ is divisible by $3$, since $k+1$ is an integer. Because the chosen consecutive integers were arbitrary, it must be that the sum of any three consecutive integers is divisible by $3$.

Work Step by Step

This is a direct proof by generalization from the generic particular, introduced in section 4.2. The proof hinges on the fact that the only information we know about $k$, $k+1$, and $k+2$ is that they are consecutive integers; hence, the proof is valid for all triples of consecutive integers.
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