Geometry: Common Core (15th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133281159
ISBN 13: 978-0-13328-115-6

Chapter 8 - Right Triangles and Trigonometry - 8-2 Special Right Triangles - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 505: 34

Answer

$C$

Work Step by Step

The diagram is that of a $30^{\circ}-60^{\circ}-90^{\circ}$ triangle because one angle measures $30^{\circ}$, another measures $90^{\circ}$, and the last angle measures $60^{\circ}$. In this triangle, the longer leg is $\sqrt 3$ times the length of the shorter leg. Let's set up that equation to solve for $x$, the length of the shorter leg: $6 = \sqrt 3(x)$ Divide both sides by $\sqrt 3$ to solve for $x$: $x = \frac{6}{\sqrt 3}$ To simplify the fraction, we need to get rid of the radical in the denominator by multiplying both the numerator and denominator by the radical: $x = \frac{6}{\sqrt 3} • \frac{\sqrt 3}{\sqrt 3}$ Multiply: $x = \frac{6\sqrt 3}{\sqrt 9}$ Take the square root of the denominator: $x = \frac{6\sqrt 3}{3}$ Divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor to simplify: $x = 2 \sqrt 3$ In this type of right triangle, the hypotenuse is two times the shorter leg. Let's write an equation to solve for $y$, the length of the hypotenuse: $y = 2(2 \sqrt 3)$ Multiply to solve for $y$: $y = 4\sqrt 3$ The answer is option $C$.
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