Elementary Geometry for College Students (5th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1439047901
ISBN 13: 978-1-43904-790-3

Appendix A - A.4 - Quadratic Equations - Exercises - Page 561: 34

Answer

$x = \frac{-1+\sqrt {17}}{2}$ units.

Work Step by Step

$x \times (x+5) = (x+1) \times 4$ $x(x+5) = 4(x+1)$ $x^{2} + 5x = 4x + 4$ $x^{2} + 5x - 4x - 4 = 0$ $x^{2} + x - 4 = 0$ Use the quadratic formula to solve for $x$ $= \frac{-b±\sqrt {b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}$ $= \frac{-(1)±\sqrt {1^{2}-4(1)(-4)}}{2(1)}$ $= \frac{-1±\sqrt {1+16}}{2}$ $=\frac{-1±\sqrt {17}}{2}$ $x = 1.56, -2.56$ Since $x \ne - 2.56$, then $x = 1.56$ units. $x = \frac{-1+\sqrt {17}}{2}$ units.
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