University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 9 - Section 9.4 - Comparison Tests - Exercises - Page 509: 8

Answer

Diverges

Work Step by Step

Consider $a_n=\dfrac{\sqrt n+1}{\sqrt {n^2+3}}$ When we decrease the numerator, the value of the fraction will always decrease: $a_n \geq \dfrac{\sqrt n}{\sqrt {n^2+3}}$ and when we increase the denominator, the value of the fraction will always increase: $ \dfrac{\sqrt n}{\sqrt {n^2+3}} \geq \dfrac{\sqrt n}{\sqrt{n^2+3n}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt {n+3}}$ we can see that $a_n \geq \dfrac{1}{\sqrt {n+3}}$ and we know that $\Sigma_{n=1}^\infty \dfrac{1}{\sqrt {n}}$ diverges. Thus the given series diverges by the comparison test.
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