University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 9 - Practice Exercises - Page 552: 40

Answer

Converges Absolutely

Work Step by Step

Consider $a_n=\dfrac{1}{n\sqrt {n^2-1}}$ or, $a_n=\dfrac{1}{n\sqrt {n^2-1}}=\dfrac{1}{n\sqrt {(n-1)(n+1)}}$ Since, we see that $\Sigma_{n=2}^\infty \dfrac{1}{n\sqrt {(n-1)(n+2)}} \lt \Sigma_{n=2}^\infty \dfrac{1}{\sqrt {(n-1)^2(n-1)(n-1)}}=\Sigma_{n=2}^\infty \dfrac{1}{{(n-1)^2}}$ Now, $\Sigma_{n=2}^\infty \dfrac{1}{{(n-1)^2}}=\Sigma_{n=1}^\infty \dfrac{1}{n^{2}}$ The series $\Sigma_{n=1}^\infty \dfrac{1}{n^{2}}$ is a convergent p-series . Hence, the given series Converges Absolutely by the direct comparison test.
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