University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 8 - Section 8.7 - Improper Integrals - Exercises - Page 472: 76

Answer

a) $\pi$ b) Only finite numbers are allowed.

Work Step by Step

(a) $I=\int_1^\infty \pi (\dfrac{1}{x})^2 dx= \pi \lim\limits_{a \to \infty} \int_{1}^{a} x^{-2} dx$ or, $=\pi \lim\limits_{a \to \infty}[-x^{-1}]_{1}^{a} $ or, $= \pi \lim\limits_{a \to \infty}[-\dfrac{1}{x}]_{1}^{a}$ So, $I= \pi [0-(-1)] \\=\pi$ (b) From the previous part (a), we can conclude that we cannot take the limit to infinity since only finite numbers are allowed.
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