University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 8 - Section 8.1 - Integration by Parts - Exercises - Page 427: 23

Answer

$$\int e^{2x}\cos3xdx=\frac{2}{13}e^{2x}\cos3x+\frac{3}{13}e^{2x}\sin3x+C$$

Work Step by Step

$$A=\int e^{2x}\cos3xdx$$ Set $u=\cos3x$ and $dv=e^{2x}dx$ Then we have $du=-3\sin 3xdx$ and $v=\frac{1}{2}e^{2x}$ Using the formula $\int udv= uv-\int vdu$: $$A=\frac{1}{2}e^{2x}\cos3x-\int\frac{1}{2}e^{2x}\times(-3)\sin3xdx$$ $$A=\frac{1}{2}e^{2x}\cos3x+\frac{3}{2}\int e^{2x}\sin3xdx$$ Set $u=\sin3x$ and $dv=e^{2x}dx$ Then we have $du=3\cos 3xdx$ and $v=\frac{1}{2}e^{2x}$ Using the formula $\int udv= uv-\int vdu$: $$A=\frac{1}{2}e^{2x}\cos3x+\frac{3}{2}\Big(\frac{1}{2}e^{2x}\sin3x-\frac{3}{2}\int e^{2x}\cos3xdx\Big)$$ We notice that above, $\int e^{2x}\cos3xdx$ is exactly the given integral to solve, meaning it equals $A$. Therefore, $$A=\frac{1}{2}e^{2x}\cos3x+\frac{3}{2}\Big(\frac{1}{2}e^{2x}\sin3x-\frac{3}{2}A\Big)$$ $$A=\frac{1}{2}e^{2x}\cos3x+\frac{3}{4}e^{2x}\sin3x-\frac{9}{4}A$$ $$\frac{13}{4}A=\frac{1}{2}e^{2x}\cos3x+\frac{3}{4}e^{2x}\sin3x+C$$ $$A=\frac{2}{13}e^{2x}\cos3x+\frac{3}{13}e^{2x}\sin3x+C$$
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