University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 4 - Section 4.4 - Concavity and Curve Sketching - Exercises - Page 239: 59

Answer

General shape: .

Work Step by Step

Step 2 $y'=-(x^{2}-x+2)=-(x-2)(x+1)$ $y''=-(2x-1)$ Step 3 $y'=0$ when $ x=-1,2\qquad$... critical points. Step 4 The graph of $y'$ is a parabola that opens down, so it is positive between the zeros, and negative on the other two intervals. $\left[\begin{array}{llllllll} y': & & -- & | & ++ & | & -- & \\ & -\infty & & -1 & & 2 & & \infty)\\ y: & & \searrow & & \nearrow & & \searrow & \end{array}\right]$ Step 5 For concavity, $y''=-(2x-1)$, $y''=0$ for $x=\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}$ $\left[\begin{array}{llllll} y': & & ++ & | & -- & \\ & -\infty & & 1/2 & & \infty)\\ y: & & \cup & inf & \cap & \end{array}\right]$
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