University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 4 - Section 4.4 - Concavity and Curve Sketching - Exercises - Page 239: 20

Answer

The curve, observing from left to right, - falls on $(-\displaystyle \infty,-\frac{3}{2})$, concave up, - reaches an absolute minimum at $(-\displaystyle \frac{3}{2},-\displaystyle \frac{27}{3})$, turns, rises, - at $(-1,-1)$ changes concavity to "down" (inflection point), continues rising - at $(0,0)$ changes concavity to "up" (inflection point), - and contiunes rising on the interval $(0,\infty)$, concave up.

Work Step by Step

$y=f(x)=x^{3}(x+2)=x^{4}+2x^{3}$ $f'(x)=4x^{3}+6x^{2}=2x^{2}(2x+3)$ $f''(x)=12x^{2}+12x=12x(x+1)$ Analyzing $f'(x)$, we see that it is defined everywhere, and has zeros $ x=0, -\displaystyle \frac{2}{3}\qquad$... (critical points) $\left[\begin{array}{lllllll} y': & & -- & | & ++ & | & ++\\ & & & -\frac{3}{2} & & 0 & \\ y: & & \searrow & \min & \nearrow & & \nearrow \end{array}\right] \left\{\begin{array}{l} f(-3/2)=-27/16\\ f(0)=0 \end{array}\right.$ Analyzing $f''(x)$, $f''(x)=0$ for $ x=-1,0\qquad$... points of inflection. $\left[\begin{array}{llllll} y'': & ++ & | & -- & | & ++\\ & & -1 & & 0 & \\ y: & \cup & i.p. & \cap & i.p. & \cup \end{array}\right]\left\{\begin{array}{ll} f(-1)=-1, & (-1,-1)\\ f(0)=0 & (0,0) \end{array}\right.$
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