University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 4 - Practice Exercises - Page 279: 129

Answer

Absolute minimum value is at $f(1/2)=-0.5$ and absolute maximum value is at $f(e/2)=0$

Work Step by Step

Let us consider $y=f(x)=x \ln 2x-x$ Now, $f'(x)=\dfrac{2x}{2x}+\ln 2x -1= \ln 2x$ Now, $f'(1/2)= \ln 2(1/2)=\ln 1=0$ Thus, at $x=\dfrac{1}{2}; f'(x)=0$ This shows a critical point. Now, $f(1/2)= (1/2) \ln 2(1/2)-(1/2)=\dfrac{-1}{2}=-0.5$ So, absolute minimum value is at $f(1/2)=-0.5$ and $f(e/2)= (e/2) \ln 2(e/2)-(e/2)=0$ So, absolute maximum value is at $f(e/2)=0$
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