University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 3 - Section 3.7 - Implicit Differentiation - Exercises - Page 165: 29

Answer

The slope of the curve at $(-2,1)$ is $-1$ and the slope of the curve at $(-2,-1)$ is $1$.

Work Step by Step

$$y^2+x^2=y^4-2x$$ 1) Find $dy/dx$: Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to $x$: $$2y\frac{dy}{dx}+2x=4y^3\frac{dy}{dx}-2$$ Isolate the terms with $dy/dx$ into one side and solve for $dy/dx$: $$4y^3\frac{dy}{dx}-2y\frac{dy}{dx}=2x+2$$ $$2y^3\frac{dy}{dx}-y\frac{dy}{dx}=x+1$$ $$(2y^3-y)\frac{dy}{dx}=x+1$$ $$\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{x+1}{2y^3-y}$$ 2) The slope of the curve at a point $(a,b)$ is the value of the derivative $dy/dx$ at that point. - At $(-2,1)$: $$\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{-2+1}{2\times1^3-1}=\frac{-1}{1}=-1$$ The slope of the curve at $(-2,1)$ is $-1$. - At $(-2-,1)$: $$\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{-2+1}{2\times(-1)^3-(-1)}=\frac{-1}{-2+1}=\frac{-1}{-1}=1$$ The slope of the curve at $(-2,-1)$ is $1$.
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