University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 3 - Section 3.6 - The Chain Rule - Exercises - Page 159: 94

Answer

The tangent line to the curve at $x=2$ is $y=\frac{1}{2}x+2$.

Work Step by Step

$$y=f(x)=\sqrt{x^2-x+7}=(x^2-x+7)^{1/2}$$ a) Find $f'(x)$: Using the Chain Rule: $$f'(x)=\frac{1}{2}(x^2-x+7)^{-1/2}(x^2-x+7)'=\frac{2x-1}{2\sqrt{x^2-x+7}}$$ b) For $x=2$, we have $$f(2)=\sqrt{2^2-2+7}=\sqrt{9}=3$$ $$f'(2)=\frac{2\times2-1}{2\sqrt{2^2-2+7}}=\frac{3}{2\sqrt9}=\frac{3}{2\times3}=\frac{1}{2}$$ As $f'(2)$ is the slope of the tangent line to $f(x)$ at $x=2$, we can find the tangent to $f(x)$ at $x=2$ following the formula: $$y-f(2)=f'(2)(x-2)$$ $$y-3=\frac{1}{2}(x-2)$$ $$y-3=\frac{1}{2}x-1$$ $$y=\frac{1}{2}x+2$$
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