University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 3 - Section 3.10 - Related Rates - Exercises - Page 189: 37

Answer

$-5\frac{m}{sec}$

Work Step by Step

Given: $\frac{dx}{dt}=-1\frac{m}{sec},\frac{dy}{dt}=-5\frac{m}{sec}$ $x=5,y=12$ Whenever the variables of two coordinates are differentiable with respect to time, the distance from the origin to that point will be a straight line. We apply the Pythagorean Theorem: $s^2=x^2+y^2$ $s=\sqrt{(5^2+12^2)}=13$ on applying differentiation, we get: $2s\frac{ds}{dt}=2x\frac{dx}{dt}+2y\frac{dy}{dt}$ $\frac{ds}{dt}=\frac{1}{s}(x\frac{dx}{dt}+y\frac{dy}{dt})$ $\frac{ds}{dt}=\frac{1}{13}(5(-1)+12(-5))=-5\frac{m}{sec}$ Thus, the final answer is: $-5\frac{m}{sec}$
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