University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 3 - Section 3.1 - Tangents and the Derivative at a Point - Exercises - Page 117: 6

Answer

The equation of the tangent line is $y=1$.

Work Step by Step

The slope $m$ of the tangent line of the curve $f(x)$ at $A(a,b)$ is also the slope of the curve at that point, which is calculated by $$m=\lim_{h\to0}\frac{f(a+h)-f(a)}{h}$$ $$y=f(x)=(x-1)^2+1\hspace{1cm}A(1,1)$$ 1) Find the slope $m$ of the tangent: $$m=\lim_{h\to0}\frac{f(a+h)-f(a)}{h}$$ Here $a=1$ and $f(a)=b=1$. $$m=\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\Big[\Big((1+h)-1\Big)^2+1\Big]-1}{h}$$ $$m=\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\Big((1+h)-1\Big)^2}{h}=\lim_{h\to0}\frac{h^2}{h}=\lim_{h\to0}h$$ $$m=0$$ 2) Find the equation of the tangent line at $A(1,1)$: The tangent line would have this form: $$y=0x+m=m$$ Substitute $A(1,1)$ here to find $m$: $$m=1$$ So the equation of the tangent line is $y=1$.
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