University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 16 - Section 16.2 - First-Order Linear Equations - Exercises - Page 16-13: 7

Answer

$y=\dfrac{xe^{x/2}}{2}+ce^{x/2}$

Work Step by Step

The standard form of the given equation is: $y'-\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{e^{x/2}}{2}$ ....(1) The integrating factor is: $v(x)=e^{\int (-1/2) dx}=e^{-x/2}$ In order to determine the general solution, multiply equation (1) with the integrating factor and integrate both sides. $\int [(e^{-x/2})y)' dx=\int \dfrac{1}{2} dx$ or, $y=e^{x/2}(\dfrac{x}{2})+c$ Thus, the general solution is as follows: $y=\dfrac{xe^{x/2}}{2}+ce^{x/2}$
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