University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 16 - Section 16.2 - First-Order Linear Equations - Exercises - Page 16-13: 10

Answer

$y=\dfrac{1}{x^2}(\sin x+c)$

Work Step by Step

The standard form of the given equation is: $y'+\dfrac{2y}{x}=\dfrac{\cos x}{x^2}$ ....(1) The integrating factor is: $e^{\int (2/x) dx}=x^2$ In order to determine the general solution, multiply equation (1) with the integrating factor and integrate both sides. $\int [x^2y]' dx=\int \cos x dx$ or, $x^2y=\sin x+c$ Thus, the general solution is as follows: $y=\dfrac{1}{x^2}(\sin x+c)$
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