University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 15 - Section 15.2 - Vector Fields and Line Integrals: Work, Circulation, and Flux - Exercises - Page 838: 3

Answer

$\nabla g(x,y,z)=-[\dfrac{2xi}{(x^2+y^2)}+ \dfrac{2yj}{(x^2+y^2)}]+e^z k$

Work Step by Step

The gradient field of $f(x,y,z)$ can be expressed as: $\nabla f(x,y,z) =\dfrac{\partial (f(x,y,z))}{\partial x} i+\dfrac{\partial (f(x,y,z))}{\partial y} j+\dfrac{\partial (f(x,y,z))}{\partial z}k $ Since, $ g(x,y,z)=e^{z}-\ln (x^2+y^2)$ Therefore, the gradient field can be computed as $\nabla g(x,y,z)=e^{z}-\ln (x^2+y^2)=\dfrac{1}{2} [\dfrac{2x}{(x^2+y^2+z^2)}i +\dfrac{2y}{(x^2+y^2+z^2)} j +\dfrac{2z}{(x^2+y^2+z^2)} k ] \\ =-\dfrac{2xi}{(x^2+y^2)}+ [-\dfrac{2yj}{(x^2+y^2)}]+e^z k \\ =-[\dfrac{2xi}{(x^2+y^2)}+ \dfrac{2yj}{(x^2+y^2)}]+e^z k$
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