Answer
$-4a^2$
Work Step by Step
Here, we have
$ ds=\sqrt {(\dfrac{dx}{dt})^2+(\dfrac{dy}{dt})^2+(\dfrac{dz}{dt})^2} dt$
and $ds= a dt$
This implies that
$L=\int_{0}^{2 \pi} -\sqrt {(0)^2+a^2 \sin^2 t}( a dt)$
or, $2a^2 \int_{0}^{\pi} -\sin t dt=2a^2(-1-1)\sqrt 3 [\ln (b)-\ln (a)]$
Thus, the line integral $L=-4a^2$