Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 8: Techniques of Integration - Section 8.5 - Integration of Rational Functions by Partial Fractions - Exercises 8.5 - Page 476: 41

Answer

$$\frac{1}{5}\ln \left| {\frac{{\sin y - 2}}{{\sin y + 3}}} \right| + C$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int {\frac{{\cos ydy}}{{{{\sin }^2}y + \sin y - 6}}} \cr & {\text{let }}x = \sin y,\,\,\,dx = \cos ydy \cr & {\text{Write the integral in terms of }}x \cr & \int {\frac{{\cos ydy}}{{{{\sin }^2}y + \sin y - 6}}} = \int {\frac{{dx}}{{{x^2} + x - 6}}} \cr & \cr & {\text{Solve the integral by the method of partial fractions.}} \cr & {\text{The form of the partial fraction decomposition is}} \cr & \frac{1}{{{x^2} + x - 6}} = \frac{1}{{\left( {x + 3} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \frac{A}{{x + 3}} + \frac{B}{{x - 2}} \cr & {\text{Multiplying by }}\left( {x + 3} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right){\text{, we have}} \cr & {\text{1}} = A\left( {x - 2} \right) + B\left( {x + 3} \right) \cr & {\text{if we set }}x = - 3, \cr & {\text{1}} = A\left( { - 5} \right) + B\left( 0 \right) \cr & A = - 1/5 \cr & {\text{if we set }}x = 2, \cr & {\text{1}} = A\left( 0 \right) + B\left( 5 \right) \cr & B = 1/5 \cr & {\text{then}} \cr & \frac{1}{{\left( {x + 3} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \frac{A}{{x + 3}} + \frac{B}{{x - 2}} = \frac{{ - 1/5}}{{x + 3}} + \frac{{1/5}}{{x - 2}} \cr & \int {\frac{{dx}}{{{x^2} + x - 6}}} = \int {\left( {\frac{{ - 1/5}}{{x + 3}} + \frac{{1/5}}{{x - 2}}} \right)dx} \cr & {\text{integrating}} \cr & = - \frac{1}{5}\ln \left| {x + 3} \right| + \ln \left| {x - 2} \right| + C \cr & = \frac{1}{5}\ln \left| {\frac{{x - 2}}{{x + 3}}} \right| + C \cr & {\text{Write the solution in terms of }}x,{\text{ substitute }}\sin y{\text{ for }}x \cr & = \frac{1}{5}\ln \left| {\frac{{\sin y - 2}}{{\sin y + 3}}} \right| + C \cr} $$
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