Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 8: Techniques of Integration - Section 8.2 - Integration by Parts - Exercises 8.2 - Page 455: 30

Answer

$$\frac{{{z^2}}}{2}{\left( {\ln z} \right)^2} - \frac{{{z^2}}}{2}\ln z + \frac{1}{4}{z^2} + C $$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int {z{{\left( {\ln z} \right)}^2}} dz \cr & {\text{Using integration by parts method }} \cr & \,\,\,\,\,{\text{Let }}u = {\left( {\ln z} \right)^2},\,\,\,\,du = \frac{{2\left( {\ln z} \right)}}{z}dz,\,\,\,\,dv = zdz,\,\,\,\,v = \frac{{{z^2}}}{2} \cr & {\text{Integration by parts then gives}} \cr & = {\left( {\ln z} \right)^2}\left( {\frac{{{z^2}}}{2}} \right) - \int {\left( {\frac{{{z^2}}}{2}} \right)\left( {\frac{{2\left( {\ln z} \right)}}{z}} \right)dz} \cr & = \frac{{{z^2}}}{2}{\left( {\ln z} \right)^2} - \int {z\ln zdz} \cr & \cr & {\text{Integrate by parts again}} \cr & \,\,\,\,\,{\text{Let }}u = \ln z,\,\,\,\,du = \frac{1}{z}dz,\,\,\,\,dv = zdz,\,\,\,\,v = \frac{{{z^2}}}{2} \cr & = \frac{{{z^2}}}{2}{\left( {\ln z} \right)^2} - \left( {\frac{{{z^2}}}{2}\ln z - \int {\left( {\frac{{{z^2}}}{2}} \right)\left( {\frac{1}{z}dz} \right)} } \right) \cr & = \frac{{{z^2}}}{2}{\left( {\ln z} \right)^2} - \frac{{{z^2}}}{2}\ln z + \frac{1}{2}\int z dz \cr & = \frac{{{z^2}}}{2}{\left( {\ln z} \right)^2} - \frac{{{z^2}}}{2}\ln z + \frac{1}{2}\left( {\frac{{{z^2}}}{2}} \right) + C \cr & = \frac{{{z^2}}}{2}{\left( {\ln z} \right)^2} - \frac{{{z^2}}}{2}\ln z + \frac{1}{4}{z^2} + C \cr} $$
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