Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 5: Integrals - Section 5.1 - Area and Estimating with Finite Sums - Exercises 5.1 - Page 258: 18

Answer

$\frac{5}{8}$

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Given the function $f(x)=1-(cos\frac{\pi t}{4})^4$ and the interval $[0,4]$, we can divide the interval into four parts of equal width of $1$ as shown in the figure. And we can find the middle points of each part as $t=\frac{1}{2}, \frac{3}{2}, \frac{5}{2}, \frac{7}{2}$ Step 2. We can find the height of each box (figure not to scale) as $f(\frac{1}{2})=1-(cos\frac{\pi}{8})^4=1-(\frac{1+cos\frac{\pi}{4}}{2})^2=\frac{5-2\sqrt 2}{8}$, $f(\frac{3}{2})=1-(cos\frac{3\pi}{8})^4=1-(\frac{1+cos\frac{3\pi}{4}}{2})^2=\frac{5+2\sqrt 2}{8}$, $f(\frac{5}{2})=1-(cos\frac{5\pi}{8})^4=1-(\frac{1+cos\frac{5\pi}{4}}{2})^2=\frac{5+2\sqrt 2}{8}$, $f(\frac{7}{2})=1-(cos\frac{7\pi}{8})^4=1-(\frac{1+cos\frac{7\pi}{4}}{2})^2=\frac{5-2\sqrt 2}{8}$ Step 3. We can approximate the area under the function over this interval as the sum of the four rectangles $A=1\cdot (f(\frac{1}{2})+f(\frac{3}{2})+f(\frac{5}{2})+f(\frac{7}{2}))=\frac{5}{2}$ Step 4. The average value of the function over the interval is the area divided by the interval range; thus we have $\bar f_{[0,4]}=\frac{A}{4-0}=\frac{5}{8}$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.