Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 4: Applications of Derivatives - Section 4.7 - Antiderivatives - Exercises 4.7 - Page 241: 101

Answer

a. $\frac{ds}{dt}=10t^{3/2}-6t^{1/2}$ b. $s=4t^{5/2}-4t^{3/2}$

Work Step by Step

a. Step 1. Given $a=\frac{d^2s}{dt^2}=15\sqrt t-\frac{3}{\sqrt t}$, we can get $v=\frac{ds}{dt}=\int(15\sqrt t-\frac{3}{\sqrt t})dt=10t^{3/2}-6t^{1/2}+C$ and $s=\int(10t^{3/2}-6t^{1/2}+C)dt=4t^{5/2}-4t^{3/2}+Ct+D$, where $C$ and $D$ are constants. Step 2. At $t=1, v=4$, we have $10(1)^{3/2}-6(1)^{1/2}+C=4$ and $C=0$. Thus $v=\frac{ds}{dt}=10t^{3/2}-6t^{1/2}$ b. At $t=1, s=0$, we have $4(1)^{5/2}-4(1)^{3/2}+D$ thus $D=0$ and $s=4t^{5/2}-4t^{3/2}$
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