Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 4: Applications of Derivatives - Section 4.5 - Applied Optimization - Exercises 4.5 - Page 226: 57

Answer

$4\times4\times3$ ft, $288$ dollars.

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Assume the edge length of the base square is $x$ ft and the height is $h$ ft. The volume is given by $V=x^2h=48$ and $h=\frac{48}{x^2}$ Step 2. The total cost can be expressed as $C=6x^2+4(4xh)=6x^2+16x(\frac{48}{x^2})=6x^2+\frac{768}{x}$ Step 3. To find the minimum cost, let its derivative to be zero; we have $C'=12x-\frac{768}{x^2}=0$, which gives $x=4$ ft, $h=3$ ft, and $C(4)=6(4)^2+\frac{768}{4}=288$ dollars. Step 4. Check $C''=12+\frac{1536}{x^2}\gt0$ and we know the region is concave up with a minimum.
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