Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 4: Applications of Derivatives - Section 4.3 - Monotonic Functions and the First Derivative Test - Exercises 4.3 - Page 204: 61

Answer

See explanations. $h(0)=3$ absolute maximum, $h(2\pi)=-3$ absolute minimum.

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Given the function $h(\theta)=3cos\frac{\theta}{2}, 0\leq \theta\leq2\pi$, we have $h'(\theta)=-\frac{3}{2}sin\frac{\theta}{2}$. Step 2. The extrema happen when $h'(\theta)=0$, undefined, or at endpoints; thus we have $sin\frac{\theta}{2}=0$ and the critical points within the domain are $x=0, 2\pi$. Step 3. We have $h(0)=3, h(2\pi)=-3$. Test signs of $h'(\theta)$ across critical points $(0)..(-)..(2\pi)$; thus we have $ h(0)=3$ as a local maximum, $h(2\pi)=-3$ as a local minimum. Step 4. We can identify $ h(0)=3$ as an absolute maximum and $h(2\pi)-3$ as an absolute minimum in the interval.
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