Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 4: Applications of Derivatives - Practice Exercises - Page 244: 30

Answer

See graph and explanations.

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Given $y=x^{1/3}(x-4)=x^{4/3}-4x^{1/3}$, we have $y'=\frac{4}{3}x^{1/3}-\frac{4}{3}x^{-2/3}$ and $y''=\frac{4}{9}x^{-2/3}+\frac{8}{9}x^{-5/3}$ Step 2. Letting $y'=0$, we have $\frac{4}{3}x^{1/3}-\frac{4}{3}x^{-2/3}=0$, which gives $x=1$. Also, $x=0$ is undefined in $y'$; thus $x=0,1$ are possible critical points. We have $y(0)=0, y(1)=-3$. Step 3. Check signs of $y'$ to get $..(-)..(0)..(-)..(1)..(+)..$; thus the function decreases on $(-\infty,0)$, $(0,1)$ and increases on $(1,\infty)$ . This also means that $y(1)=-3$ is the only local minimum. Step 4. Letting $y''=0$, we have $x=-2$ and we also need to consider $x=0$, where $y''$ is undefined. Check the signs of $y''$ to get $..(+)..(-2)..(-)..(0)..(+)..$, indicating $x=-2, 0$ are inflection points with the function is concave up for $x\lt-2$ or $x\gt0$ and concave down for $-2\lt x\lt0$. Step 5. The end behaviors of the functions are $x\to-\infty, y\to\infty$ and $x\to\infty, y\to\infty$ Step 6. The x-intercept can be found by letting $y=0$, which gives $x=0,4$. The y-intercept can be found by letting $x=0$ which gives $y=0$. Step 7. Graph the function based on the above information as shown in the figure.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.