Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 4: Applications of Derivatives - Additional and Advanced Exercises - Page 246: 6

Answer

$12$

Work Step by Step

Given $f’(x)\leq 2$ for all $x$ including the interval of $[0,6]$, the local increase for a starting point $x_i$ can be written as $\Delta f_i=f’(x_i)\Delta x_i$ and the total increase in the interval is the sum of all the local increases. We have $\Delta f_{[0,6]}=\sum \Delta f_i=\sum f’(x_i)\Delta x_i\leq 2\sum \Delta x_i=2(6-0)=12$. Thus the maximum increase of the function in the interval is $12$.
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