Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 3: Derivatives - Section 3.7 - Implicit Differentiation - Exercises 3.7 - Page 156: 50

Answer

$\frac{28}{3}$

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Given the equation $y^2=x^3$, differentiate both sides with respect to $x$: $2yy'=3x^2$, which gives $y'=\frac{3x^2}{2y}$, Step 2. The slope of the tangent line at a point $(x_0,y_0)$ is $m=y'=\frac{3x_0^2}{2y_0}$ Step 3. The slope of the line $y=-x/3+b$ is $n=-1/3$; letting $mn=-1$, we have $\frac{3x_0^2}{2y_0}=3$ or $y_0=x_0^2/2$ Step 4. Since $(x_0,y_0)$ is on the curve, we have $(x_0^2/2)^2=x_0^3$, which gives $x_0=0, 4$ and $y_0=0, 8$ Step 5. Discard point $(0,0)$. For point $(4,8)$ on the line, we have $8=-4/3+b$; thus $b=\frac{28}{3}$
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