Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 3: Derivatives - Section 3.4 - The Derivative as a Rate of Change - Exercises 3.4 - Page 133: 2

Answer

a. $0m$, $0m/s$. b. $6m/s$, $6m/s$, $-2m/s^2$, $-2m/s^2$. c. $t=3s$

Work Step by Step

a. Given $s(t)=6t-t^2$ and $0\leq t\leq6$, we have $s(0)=0$ and $s(6)=6(6)-6^2=0$. Thus the body’s displacement is $\Delta s=s(6)-s(0)=0m$ and average velocity for the given time interval is $\bar v=\Delta s/\Delta t=0m/s$. b. Velocity $v(t)=s'(t)=6-2t$, thus the speeds at endpoints are $|v(0)|=|6-0|=6m/s$ and $|v(6)|=|6-2(6)|=6m/s$. acceleration $a(t)=v'(t)=-2$, thus $a(0)=a(6)=-2m/s^2$. c. When the body changes its direction, its velocity will pass $0$ in either direction; letting $v(t)=0$, we have $6-2t=0$ and $t=3s$. Thus, the body changed its direction at $t=3s$
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