Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 3: Derivatives - Section 3.3 Differentiation Rules - Exercises 3.3 - Page 126: 58

Answer

$a=3$ and $b=-3/2$

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Based on the given piecewise function, $f′(x)=a,x\gt-1$ and $f′(x)=2bx,x\leq-1$. Step 2. For the function to be differentiable for all x-values, the limits of the above two derivatives need to be equal when $x\to-1$, thus $ \lim_{x\to-1^+}(a)=\lim_{x\to-1^-} (2bx)$ which gives $a=2b(-1)$ or $a=-2b$ Step 3. The function needs to be continuous at $x=-1$, thus $ \lim_{x\to-1^+}(ax+b)=\lim_{x\to-1^-} (bx^2-3)$ which gives $-a+b=b-3$ or $a=3$ and $b=-a/2=-3/2$
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