Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 3: Derivatives - Section 3.2 - The Derivative as a Function - Exercises 3.2 - Page 118: 67

Answer

$ 50$

Work Step by Step

To evaluate the limits by first converting each to a derivative at a particular x-value, we can use the concept of derivatives and apply L'Hôpital's rule. We have $\lim _{x\rightarrow 1}\frac {x^{50}-1}{x-1}$. Let's rewrite the expression as $\lim _{x\rightarrow 1}\frac {f(x)-f(1)}{x-1}$, where $f(x) = x^{50}$. Now, we can recognize this as the definition of the derivative of $f(x)$ at $x=1$, so we have: $\lim _{x\rightarrow 1}\frac {x^{50}-1}{x-1} = f'(1)$. Taking the derivative of $f(x) = x^{50}$, we get $f'(x) = 50x^{49}$. Evaluating $f'(1)$ gives us $50(1)^{49} = 50$. Therefore, the limit is 50.
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