Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 3: Derivatives - Section 3.2 - The Derivative as a Function - Exercises 3.2 - Page 117: 39

Answer

$f(x)$ is not differentiable at $P$

Work Step by Step

The right-hand derivative of $f(x)$ at $P(1,1)$ is given as: we have $f(x)=2x-1$ and $f(1)=1$ $\lim\limits_{h\to0^+}\dfrac{f(h+1)-f(1)}{h}=\lim\limits_{h\to0^+}\dfrac{2(h+1)-1-1}{h}=\lim\limits_{h\to0^+}\dfrac{2h}{h}=2 ...(1)$ The right-hand derivative of $f(x)$ at $P(1,1)$ is given as: we have $f(x)=\sqrt x$ and $f(1)=1$ $\lim\limits_{h\to0^-}\dfrac{f(h+1)-f(1)}{h}=\lim\limits_{h\to0^-}\dfrac{\sqrt{h+1}-1}{h}=\lim\limits_{h\to0^-}\dfrac{(\sqrt{h+1}-1)(\sqrt{h+1}+1)}{h(\sqrt{h+1}+1)}=\lim\limits_{h\to0^-}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{h+1}+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}...(2)$ From the above equations (1) and (2), we conclude that the left-hand derivative is not equal to the right-hand derivative. This means that $f(x)$ is not differentiable at $P$.
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