Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 11: Parametric Equations and Polar Coordinates - Section 11.5 - Areas and Lengths in Polar Coordinates - Exercises 11.5 - Page 671: 27

Answer

$\dfrac{\pi+3}{8}$

Work Step by Step

The length of the curve can be calculated as: $L=\int_{p}^{q}\sqrt{r^2+(\dfrac{dr}{d\theta})^2}d\theta$ Here, we have $L=\int_{0}^{\pi/4} \sqrt{cos^6 (\dfrac{\theta}{3})+cos^4 (\dfrac{\theta}{3}) \sin^2 (\dfrac{\theta}{3})} d \theta=\int_{0}^{\pi/4} \cos^2 (\dfrac{\theta}{3}) d\theta$ This implies that $L=(\dfrac{1}{2}) [\theta+(\dfrac{3}{2})\sin(\dfrac{2\theta}{3})]_{0}^{\pi/4}=\dfrac{\pi+3}{8}$
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