Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 10: Infinite Sequences and Series - Questions to Guide Your Review - Page 635: 8

Answer

See below.

Work Step by Step

Examples of a divergent series: $\displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}1=1+1+1+1+\cdots$ $\displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}(-1)^{n}=-1+1-1+1-1+1-1+\cdots$ $\displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n},\qquad $ (the harmonic series) This includes any series for which the terms do not approach 0 as $ n\rightarrow\infty$. Examples of convergent series: See example 5 in the section on series (the telescoping series), $\displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n(n+1)}=1$ $\displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{2^{n}}=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}\quad=1$ Later, we will see the power series, Taylor and MacLaurin series. There is a multitude of each type of series, as terms of series may be combined, separated, extracted and recombined.
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