Multivariable Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53849-787-4
ISBN 13: 978-0-53849-787-9

Chapter 15 - Multiple Integrals - 15.6 Exercises - Page 1040: 9

Answer

$\dfrac{2 \pi}{3}(2 \sqrt{2}-1)$

Work Step by Step

We have: $z=f(x,y)=xy$, with $ D=\left\{ (x, y) | x^{2}+y^{2} \leq 1\right\}$ and $f_{x}=y, \space f_{y}=x$ The surface area of the part $z=f(x,y)$ can be written as: $A(S)=\iint_{D} \sqrt {1+(f_x)^2+(f_y)^2} dx \ dy$ and, $\iint_{D} dA$ is the projection of the surface on the xy-plane. Now, the area of the given surface is: $A(S)=\iint_{D} \sqrt{y^{2}+x^{2}+1} d A $ and, $\iint_{D} dA$ is the area of the region inside $D$. We can use the polar co-ordinates because of the part $x^2+y^2+z^2$ Therefore, $A(S) =\int_{0}^{2 \pi} \int_{0}^{1} \sqrt{r^{2}+1} r d r d \theta \\ =\int_{0}^{2 \pi}\left[\dfrac{1}{3}\left(r^{2}+1\right)^{3 / 2}\right]_{0}^{1} d \theta \\ =\int_{0}^{2 \pi} \dfrac{1}{3}(2 \sqrt{2}-1) d \theta \\ =\dfrac{2 \pi}{3}(2 \sqrt{2}-1)$
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