Multivariable Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53849-787-4
ISBN 13: 978-0-53849-787-9

Chapter 14 - Partial Derivatives - 14.4 Exercises - Page 946: 17

Answer

$f(x, y)\approx L(x, y)=3+2x-12y$.

Work Step by Step

If the partial derivatives $f_{x}$ and $f_{y}$ exist near $(a,b)$, and are continuous functions near $(a,b)$, $f$ is differentiable at $(a,b)$. ( Theorem 8) The linearization of $f$ at (a,b): $f(x, y)\approx L(x, y)=f(a, b)+ dz$, where $dz=f_{x}(a, b)(x-a)+f_{y}(a, b)(y-b)$ --- $f(x, y)=\displaystyle \frac{2x+3}{4y+1}=(2x+3)(4y+1)^{-1}$ $\begin{array}{ll|ll} f_{x}(x, y) & =\dfrac{2}{4y+1} & f_{y}(x, y) & =(2x+3)(-1)(4y+1)^{-2}(4)\\ & & & =\dfrac{-8x-12}{(4y+1)^{2}}\\ & & & \\ & & & \\ f_{x}(0,0) & =2 & f_{y}(0,0) & =-12\\ & & & \end{array}$ $f_{x}$ and $f_{y}$ are continuous functions for $y\displaystyle \neq-\frac{1}{4}$, so by Theorem 8, $f$ is differentiable at $(0,0)$. The linearization of $f$ at (a,b): $f(x, y)\approx L(x, y)=f(a, b)+ dz$, where $dz=f_{x}(a, b)(x-a)+f_{y}(a, b)(y-b)$ $L(x, y)=3+2(x-0)-12(y-0)$ $L(x, y)=3+2x-12y$.
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