Multivariable Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53849-787-4
ISBN 13: 978-0-53849-787-9

Chapter 14 - Partial Derivatives - 14.4 Exercises - Page 946: 14

Answer

The partial derivatives $f_{x}$ and $f_{y}$ exist near $(3,0)$, and are continuous functions near $(3,0)$, so $f$ is differentiable at $(3,0)$. (by Theorem 8) $L(x, y)=\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}x+y+\frac{5}{4}$.

Work Step by Step

$f(x, y)=\sqrt{x+e^{4y}}=(x+e^{4y})^{1/2}$ $ \begin{array}{lllll} f_{x}(x, y) & =\frac{1}{2}(x+e^{4y})^{-1/2}(1) & ... & f_{y}(x, y) & =\frac{1}{2}(x+e^{4y})^{-1/2}(4e^{4y})\\ & =\frac{1}{2}(x+e^{4y})^{-1/2} & & & =2e^{4y}(x+e^{4y})^{-1/2}\\ & & & & \\ f_{x}(3,0) & =\frac{1}{2}(3+e^{0})^{-1/2} & & f_{y}(3,0) & =2e^{0}(3+e^{0})^{-1/2}\\ & =\frac{1}{4} & & & =1 \end{array}$ The partial derivatives $f_{x}$ and $f_{y}$ exist near $(3,0)$, and are continuous functions near $(3,0)$, so $f$ is differentiable at $(3,0)$. (by Theorem 8) The linearization of $f$ at (a,b): $f(x, y)\approx L(x, y)=f(a, b)+ dz$, where $dz=f_{x}(a, b)(x-a)+f_{y}(a, b)(y-b)$ $L(x, y)=f(3,0)+f_{x}(3,0)(x-3)+f_{y}(3,0)(y-0)$ $L(x, y)=2+\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}(x-3)+1(y-0)$ $L(x, y)=2+\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}x-\frac{3}{4}+y$ $L(x, y)=\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}x+y+\frac{5}{4}$.
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