Multivariable Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53849-787-4
ISBN 13: 978-0-53849-787-9

Chapter 11 - Infinite Sequences and Series - 11.2 Exercises - Page 735: 9

Answer

The series converges and the sum is -2 See graph

Work Step by Step

$a_{n}= \frac{12}{(-5)^{n}}$ partial sum: $s_{n}=a_{1}+a_{2}...+ a_{n}$ $n=1$ $a_{1}=-2.4$ $s_{1}=-2.4$ $n=2$ $a_{2}= 0.48$ $s_{2}=-1.92$ $n=3$ $a_{3}=-0.096$ $s_{3}=-2.016$ $n=4$ $a_{4}=0.0192$ $s_{4}=-1.9968$ $n=5$ $a_{5}=-0.00384$ $s_{5}=-2.00064$ $n=6$ $a_{6}= 7.68 \times 10^{-4}$ $s_{6}= -1.999872$ $n=7$ $a_{7}= -1.536 \times 10^{-4}$ $s_{7}= -2.0000256$ The partial sum appears to be converging to -2 $\Sigma^{\infty}_{n=1} \frac{12}{(-5)^{n}}$ $a = -\frac{12}{5}$ and common ratio as $r= -\frac{1}{5}$ Series converges because $|r|=\frac{1}{5} \lt 1$ Sum of series is given by $\frac{a}{1-r}$ $=\frac{-\frac{12}{5}}{1-(-\frac{1}{5})}$ $= \frac{-\frac{12}{5}}{1+\frac{1}{5}}$ $= \frac{-\frac{12}{5}}{\frac{6}{5}}$ $=-2$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.