Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 9 - Section 9.2 - Exponential Functions and Models - Exercises - Page 643: 58

Answer

$y=4\left(0.3^{x}\right)$

Work Step by Step

The exponential function we want has the form $y=Ab^{x}$. $\left[\begin{array}{ll} \text{point on} & \text{corresponding}\\ \text{the graph} & \text{equation}\\ (1,1.2) & 1.2=Ab^{1}\\ (3,-0.108) & 0.108=Ab^{3} \end{array}\right]$ Dividing the equations, $\displaystyle \frac{0.108}{1.2}=\frac{Ab^{3}}{Ab^{1}}$ $0.09=b^{2}$, so $b=0.3$ Back-substituting into the second equation, $1.2=A(0.3)^{1}$ $A=\displaystyle \frac{1.2}{0.3}=4$ The model is $y=Ab^{x}=4\left(0.3^{x}\right)$
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