Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 9 - Review - Review Exercises - Page 671: 2

Answer

Graph: .

Work Step by Step

$f(x)=-x^{2}-x-1$ $f(x)=ax^{2}+bx+c,\qquad a=-1,b=-1,c=-1$ Coefficient $a$ determines which way the parabola opens. Here $a=-1$, which is negative, so the parabola opens $down.$ Coefficient $c$ tells us the y-intercept. Here, $(0,-1)$ lies on the graph. The vertex lies on the axis of symmetry, $x=-\displaystyle \frac{b}{2a}$ $x=-\displaystyle \frac{-1}{-2}=-\frac{1}{2}$ At $x=-\displaystyle \frac{1}{2},\ f(-\displaystyle \frac{1}{2})=-(-\frac{1}{2})^{2}-(-\frac{1}{2})-1=-\frac{3}{4}$ $\mathrm{V}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{r}\mathrm{t}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{x}$:$\displaystyle \quad (-\frac{1}{2},-\frac{3}{4})$ For the x-intercepts: $-x^{2}-x-1=0$ check the discriminant $D=b^{2}-4ac$ $D=1-4\lt 0$, so there are no x-intercepts. We find some points on the graph: $f(1)=-1-1-1=-3$ $f(-2)=-3$, also, because of symmetry (1 and -2 are $1\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}$ left and right of the axis of symmetry.) With this information, we sketch the graph.
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