Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 15 - Section 15.2 - Partial Derivatives - Exercises - Page 1106: 4

Answer

a) $\frac{\partial f(x,y)}{\partial x}=0.5\times x^{-0.5}-0+0+0=0.5\times x^{-0.5}$ b) $\frac{\partial f(x,y)}{\partial y}=0-2\times4\times y^3+1+0=-8y^3+1$ c) $\frac{\partial f(x,y)}{\partial x} (1;-1)=0.5\times x^{-0.5}-0+0+0=0.5\times x^{-0.5}=0.5\times(1)^{-0.5}=0.5$ d) $\frac{\partial f(x,y)}{\partial y} (1;-1)=0-2\times4\times y^3+1+0=-8y^3+1= -8\times(-1)^3+1=9$

Work Step by Step

a) The partial derivative of $f(x,y)$ with respect to $x$ is calculated by derivating the the function as if $y$ was a constant. That gives us: $\frac{\partial f(x,y)}{\partial x}=0.5\times x^{-0.5}-0+0+0=0.5\times x^{-0.5}$ b) Based on the previous exercise. $\frac{\partial f(x,y)}{\partial y}=0-2\times4\times y^3+1+0=-8y^3+1$ c) Now, we have to substitute $(1; -1)$ in to the variables $x$ and $y$ in the partial derivative, respectively. $\frac{\partial f(x,y)}{\partial x} (1;-1)=0.5\times x^{-0.5}-0+0+0=0.5\times x^{-0.5}=0.5\times(1)^{-0.5}=0.5$ d) Now, we have to substitute $(1; -1)$ in to the variables $x$ and $y$ in the partial derivative, respectively. $\frac{\partial f(x,y)}{\partial y} (1;-1)=0-2\times4\times y^3+1+0=-8y^3+1= -8\times(-1)^3+1=9$
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