Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 15 - Section 15.2 - Partial Derivatives - Exercises - Page 1106: 10

Answer

a) $\frac{\partial f(x,y)}{\partial x}=-1\times x^{-2}\times y^2+y^2+y=-x^{-2}y^2+y^2+y$ b) $\frac{\partial f(x,y)}{\partial y}=x^{-1}\times2\times y+x\times2\times y+x=2x^{-1}y+2xy+x$ c) $\frac{\partial f(x,y)}{\partial x} (1;-1)=-1\times x^{-2}\times y^2+y^2+y=-x^{-2}y^2+y^2+y=-(1)^{-2}(-1)^2+(-1)^2+(-1)=-1$ d) $\frac{\partial f(x,y)}{\partial y} (1;-1)=x^{-1}\times2\times y+x\times2\times y+x=2x^{-1}y+2xy+x=2(1)^{-1}(-1)+2(1)(-1)+1=-3$

Work Step by Step

a) $\frac{\partial f(x,y)}{\partial x}=-1\times x^{-2}\times y^2+y^2+y=-x^{-2}y^2+y^2+y$ b) Based on the previous exercise. $\frac{\partial f(x,y)}{\partial y}=x^{-1}\times2\times y+x\times2\times y+x=2x^{-1}y+2xy+x$ c) Now, we have to substitute $(1; -1)$ in to the variables $x$ and $y$ in the partial derivative, respectively. $\frac{\partial f(x,y)}{\partial x} (1;-1)=-1\times x^{-2}\times y^2+y^2+y=-x^{-2}y^2+y^2+y=-(1)^{-2}(-1)^2+(-1)^2+(-1)=-1$ d) Now, we have to substitute $(1; -1)$ in to the variables $x$ and $y$ in the partial derivative, respectively. $\frac{\partial f(x,y)}{\partial y} (1;-1)=x^{-1}\times2\times y+x\times2\times y+x=2x^{-1}y+2xy+x=2(1)^{-1}(-1)+2(1)(-1)+1=-3$
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