Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 14 - Review - Review Exercises - Page 1071: 17

Answer

$$e - 2$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & f\left( x \right) = {x^2}{e^x}{\text{ over }}\left[ {0,1} \right] \cr & {\text{The average value of the function is given by}} \cr & {f_{avg}} = \frac{1}{{b - a}}\int_a^b {f\left( x \right)} dx \cr & {f_{avg}} = \frac{1}{{1 - 0}}\int_0^1 {{x^2}{e^x}} dx \cr & {f_{avg}} = \int_0^1 {{x^2}{e^x}} dx \cr & {\text{Integrate }}\int {{x^2}{e^x}dx} {\text{ by parts}} \cr & {\text{Let }}u = {x^2},{\text{ }}du = 2xdx \cr & dv = {e^x}dx,{\text{ }}v = {e^x} \cr & \int u dv = uv - \int v du \cr & \int {{x^2}{e^x}dx} = {x^2}{e^x} - \int {2x{e^x}} dx \cr & {\text{Let }}u = 2x,{\text{ }}du = 2dx \cr & dv = {e^x}dx,{\text{ }}v = {e^x} \cr & \int {{x^2}{e^x}dx} = {x^2}{e^x} - \left( {2x{e^x} - \int {2{e^x}dx} } \right) \cr & \int {{x^2}{e^x}dx} = {x^2}{e^x} - 2x{e^x} + \int {2{e^x}dx} \cr & \int {{x^2}{e^x}dx} = {x^2}{e^x} - 2x{e^x} + 2{e^x} + C \cr & {\text{Therefore,}} \cr & {f_{avg}} = \int_0^1 {{x^2}{e^x}} dx = \left[ {{x^2}{e^x} - 2x{e^x} + 2e} \right]_0^1 \cr & = \left[ {e - 2e + 2e} \right] - \left[ {2{e^0}} \right] \cr & = e - 2 \cr} $$
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