Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 13 - Section 13.4 - The Definite Integral: Algebraic Viewpoint and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus - Exercises - Page 999: 44

Answer

$- \dfrac{8}{15} \approx 0.5333$

Work Step by Step

We are given the integral $I=\int_{-1}^0 2x\sqrt {x+1} \ dx$ We will solve the given integral by using u-substitution method. Let us consider that $u=x+1 \implies dx=du$ So, we can write as: $\int_{-1}^0 2x\sqrt {x+1} \ dx =2 \int_{-1}^0 (u-1) u^{1/2} \ du \\ =2 \int_{-1}^0 (u^{3/2}-u^{1/2}) \ du$ Now, use the following formula such as: $\int x^n \ dx=\dfrac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}+C$ Therefore, we have: $ 2 \int_{-1}^0 (u^{3/2}-u^{1/2}) \ du =2 [\dfrac{u^{5/2}}{5/2}-\dfrac{u^{3/2}}{3/2}]_{-1}^0+C$ or, $=[\dfrac{4(x+1)^{5/2}}{5}-\dfrac{4(x+1)^{3/2}}{3}]_{-1}^0+C$ or, $=[\dfrac{4(0+1)^{5/2}}{5}-\dfrac{4(0+1)^{3/2}}{3}]-[\dfrac{4((-1)+1)^{5/2}}{5}-\dfrac{4((-1)+1)^{3/2}}{3}]$ or, $= - \dfrac{8}{15} \approx 0.5333$
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