Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 10 - Section 10.5 - Derivatives: Numerical and Graphical Viewpoints - Exercises - Page 753: 35d

Answer

B

Work Step by Step

The slope of the tangent line through the point on the graph of $f$ where $x=a$ is given by the instantaneous rate of change, or derivative $m_{tan}=$ slope of tangent $=$ instantaneous rate of change$=$derivative $=f^{\prime}(a)$ ----------------- 1. The tangent slope is positive at x=0, (the graph is rising). 2. From x=0 to x=4, as we slide right tracing the graph, the slope gradually becomes less and less steep (still positive though), until it becomes momentarily 0 at x=2. So, from x=0 to x=2, the slope decreases. 3. Then, continuing to trace the graph to the right, from x=2 (slope 0) onwards to x=4, the tangents get gradually steeper and steeper (the slopes are positive and increasing). This is best described by choice B.
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