Answer
The least magnitude of the average rate of change was in the period 2008-2010, when immigration to Ireland was decreasing by $7,500$ people per year.
Work Step by Step
The average rate of change of $f$ over the interval $[a, b]$ is given by:
Average rate of change of $f\displaystyle \ \ =\frac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}$
The units of the average rate of change of $f$ are units of $f(x)$ per unit of $x$.
Taking 2-year intervals,
$\left[\begin{array}{llll}
a & b & [f(b)-f(a)]/(b-a) & \\
& & & \\
6 & 8 & (80-105)/2 & =-12.5\\
7 & 9 & (60-105)/2 & =-22.5\\
8 & 10 & (65-80)/2 & =-7.5\\
& & &
\end{array}\right]\quad $ thousand people per year.
$b.$
The least magnitude of the average rate of change was in the period 2008-2010, when immigration to Ireland was decreasing by $7,500$ people per year.
